The risk of developing prostate cancer ramps up as you get older, especially after hitting the big 5-0. Other biggies include family history and genetic quirks, like those pesky BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations. And here's a curveball: African American men face a higher risk than their counterparts from other racial backgrounds.

This is why keeping an eye on things is key for catching it early. As cancer sneaks up, you MIGHT notice trouble peeing, blood showing up where it shouldn’t (like urine or semen), issues in the bedroom, and some serious bone pain. To get the full picture, docs usually whip out a PSA test, go for a Digital Rectal Exam, and if needed, grab a biopsy.

Treatment options depend on the cancer's stage and the patient's health and preferences. They can include active surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Early-stage prostate cancer has a high survival rate, especially when detected and treated early.